FEDERAL DECREE-LAW NO. 19 OF 2018

Created on Dec 21, 2025
Last updated on Apr 06, 2026

By Shibi Joseph (Author) | Reviewed by Askar Ali Sheik On Dec 21, 2025

FEDERAL DECREE-LAW NO. 19 OF 2018

The new foreign direct investment law is predicted to vary the business setup in UAE by attracting well magnified foreign direct investment.

Honorable UAE president has issued a replacement Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) law that aims to push and develop country’s investment setting. Which represents the next step towards enabling 100% foreign ownership of UAE companies outside of free zone areas In accordance with Article II, the Decree-Law No. (19) Of 2018 aims to consolidate the country's position as a significant attraction for foreign direct investment at the regional and international levels, attract and encourage foreign investment.

As per the law a FDI unit is to be established within the ministry of economy. This may be to blame for proposing FDI policies within the country, decisive its priorities, fitting associated plans, programmes and dealing on their implementation following approval the UAE cabinet.

The law, revealed within the latest issue of the Official Gazette, seeks to expand and diversify the assembly base, transfer and attract advanced technology, data and coaching, additionally to increasing the flow of foreign direct investment in priority sectors to realize balanced and property development.

It is believed that the FDI Law provides for the “equal treatment of accredited foreign investment corporations as national companies”. Because it presently stands, 100 percent foreign possession of UAE corporations is barely allowable in free zones, that square measure selected geographic economic zones inside the UAE. However, corporations established in areas aren't usually allowable to hold on business within the UAE outside of that free zone (i.e. “onshore”). to hold on business “onshore” within the UAE, a corporation established underneath the UAE industrial corporations Law has got to be a minimum of fifty one closely-held by a UAE or GCC national, or a corporation completely closely-held by UAE or GCC nationals. For a few foreign investors, notably those unfamiliar the region, this inability to own full legal possession and management has been seen as a barrier to entry or limitation on their business within the UAE.
 

FAQs 

1. What is Federal Decree-Law No. 19 in the UAE?

Federal Decree-Law No. 19 of 2018 is the UAE’s Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Law, introduced to attract international investors and strengthen the country’s economic growth.

2. What is the purpose of Federal Decree-Law No. 19?

The law aims to increase foreign investment in the UAE, diversify the economy, and promote technology transfer and innovation across different sectors.

3. Does Federal Decree-Law No. 19 allow 100% foreign ownership?

Yes. The law opened the possibility for up to 100% foreign ownership in certain mainland sectors, subject to government approval and sector regulations.

4. Does the FDI law apply to free zones in the UAE?

No. Free zones already allow full foreign ownership, so the FDI law mainly focuses on mainland businesses outside free zones.

5. What sectors are restricted under the FDI law?

Some strategic sectors may still have restrictions to protect national security, public health, and key industries in the UAE.

6. How does Federal Decree-Law No. 19 benefit foreign investors?

The law improves investment opportunities by providing greater ownership flexibility, clearer regulations, and a more investor-friendly business environment.

✎ Author

Shibi Joseph
Shibi Joseph is a UAE-based Legal and Operations/Administration professional with extensive experience in corporate services, company formation, and regulatory compliance. Currently serving as Operations Manager & Legal Advisor at Danburite Corporate Services in Dubai, he advises clients on mainland and free zone company setup, corporate governance, contract drafting, and regulatory matters across the UAE.

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